USPTO Seeks Public Feedback on The Experimental Use Exception to Patent Infringement

Attorney: Evan Smith
July 26, 2024

On June 27, 2024, the United States Patent and Trade Office (“USPTO”) published a request for comments (“RFC”) in the Federal Register inquiring about the current state of the experimental use defense to patent infringement and to determine the potential value of legislative action on the issue.  This RFC both supports the President’s 2021 Executive Order on Promoting Competition in the American Economy and furthers the United States Department of Agriculture and the USPTO’s joint commitment to evaluate “New proposals for incentivizing and protecting innovation in the seed and agricultural-related space, including the addition of research or breeders' exemptions for U.S. utility patents.”[1]<... Read more

PTAB Invalidates Regeneron Claims on Method of Treatment

Attorney: Cristina Lai
July 5, 2024

The Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) issued a final written decision on IPR2023-00442 determining that claims 1, 3-11, 13, 14, 16-24, and 26 of U.S. Patent No. 10,130,681 (“the ‘681 patent”) were unpatentable. The ‘681 patent is owned by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and was challenged in an IPR by Samsung Bioepis Co., Ltd.  The ‘681 patent claims priority to a number of patents that were invalidated in previous IPR proceedings.<... Read more

PTAB Reverses Examiners on Unexpected Results

Attorney: Derek Lightner, Ph.D.
June 11, 2024

In Ex parte Freeman (USSN 16/270,259; TC 1600; Appeal 2023-000512, the underlying application being referred to herein as the “Freeman application”), a finding of obviousness and obviousness-type double patenting (ODP) was reversed on May 24, 2024. Freeman’s application was examined by Devang Thakor initially, but the case was taken over by another primary examiner, Nicole Babson, whose position was supported by Supervisor Patent Examiners, David Blanchard and Bethany Barham.<... Read more

Anything You (are Required to) Say May be Used Against You (as Prior Art): Federal Circuit Upholds Invalidity Based on Mandatory Publication of Clinical Trial Protocol

Attorney: Nicholas Rosa, Ph.D.
May 16, 2024

Clinical trials are a critical part of the development and approval process for drugs, biologics, and medical devices. The lengthy and public nature of clinical trials, however, can create challenges for protecting relevant IP.  A clinical trial is a study or investigation in humans to “evaluate the effect(s) of intervention(s) on biomedical or health-related outcomes.”  42 C.F.R. 11.  Interventions can take many forms that benefit from patent protection including drugs/small molecules/compounds; biologics; devices; procedures (e.g., surgical techniques); treatment strategies; prevention strategies; and diagnostic strategies. Id. <... Read more

When does a drug label induce infringement under 35 U.S.C. § 271(e)(2) of a patent not claiming an indication or method of use?

Attorney: Richard D. Kelly
January 23, 2024

In Corcept Therapeutics, Inc. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc., C.A. 18-03632, December 29, 2023, the Chief Judge Bumb of the New Jersey District Court wrestled with the question of infringement under 35 U.S.C. 271(e)(2) where the drug labels of the generic and ethical drug were identical in the relevant parts.<... Read more

FTC Alleges Misuse of Orange Book Listings: Puts10 Pharma Companies on Notice

Attorney: Richard D. Kelly
November 10, 2023

On Tuesday, the FTC announced that it is cracking down on companies it asserts is improperly or inaccurately placing drugs on the list of FDA-approved products, known as the Orange Book. The challenge may result in removal of products from the Orange Book.<... Read more

Federal Circuit Reiterates What Constitutes A Motivation to Combine, A Reasonable Expectation of Success, and Unexpected Results in New Chemical Compounds

Attorney: Sara Pistilli, PharmD.
August 30, 2023

In Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Inc. v. Incyte Corporation, on August 22, 2023, the Federal Circuit affirmed a Final Written Decision of the Patent and Trial Appeal Board (the Board) of an inter partes review (IPR) asserting the claims of U.S. Patent No. 9,249,149 (the ’149 patent) as obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103. The central argument was whether Sun’s “octo-deuterated” ruxolitinib analog (CTP-543) and “tetra-deuterated” ruxolitinib analogs, arising from claim 7 of the ’149 patent, were obvious in light of the prior art references presented by Incyte (Rodgers, Shilling, and the Concert Backgrounder).

Claim 7 recited:

The compound of claim 1, in which the compound is selected from the group consisting of:




or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any of the foregoing.<... Read more

No Motivation to Modify Product-Specific Method with Method Features for Different Products

Attorney: Derek Lightner, Ph.D.
July 14, 2023

On July 10, 2023, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) reversed an examiner’s finding of obvious on the basis of a failure to show a motivation to modify the prior art and a lack of a reasonable expectation of success. The appeal (No. 2023-002080, USSN 15/558,153, Technology Center 1700) of Ex parte MARK HETHERINGTON began with the filing of a Notice of Appeal on May 13, 2022, after filing the national stage application on September 13, 2017. The main appealed claim recited:<... Read more

Orphan Drug Exclusivity (ODE) – FDA Continues Its Attack

Attorney: Richard D. Kelly
June 27, 2023

Orphan drug exclusivity was created in 1983 to encourage pharmaceutical companies to develop drugs for diseases which affect less than 200,000 persons in the U.S. Jazz Pharmaceuticals developed Xwav® to treat narcolepsy, a rare sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy, voluntary muscle weakness. Xywav® received orphan drug exclusivity until July 2027 when it expires.  Xywav® comprises the drug oxybate as mixed salts of calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium oxybate. The Orphan Drug Act 21 U.S.C. 360 cc (b) provides the exclusivity can be broken if: <... Read more

A Broad Outline of a Genus's Perimeter Is Insufficient For Written Description of the Members of the Genus

Attorney: Marina I. Miller, Ph.D.
April 7, 2023

The Regents of the University of Minnesota (“Minnesota”) appealed from a final decision of the U.S. PTO Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“the Board”) holding that the claims of U.S. Patent 8,815,830 were unpatentable as anticipated. The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“the Court”) affirmed.<... Read more