Director Discretionary Decision Denies Institution in IPR Based on a Foreign Government Being an RPI of the Petitioner

Author: Diane Jones
October 13, 2026

A Director Discretionary Decision, designated precedential, was issued on March 18, 2026, denying institution in IPR2025-01579 between Tianma Microelectronics Co., Ltd. and LG Display Co., Ltd., involving U.S. Patent 11,251,394 B2. The decision holds that, under 35 U.S.C. § 311(a), a foreign government is not a “person” permitted to be a petitioner, or a “real party in interest” (“RPI”) of a petitioner, in an AIA proceeding, and denies institution because the petitioner failed to rebut evidence that a foreign government is its RPI.<... Read more

The USPTO Goes Rogue on Double Patenting And Danger Lurking in Patent Thickets

Author: Richard D. Kelly
October 1, 2026

The recent ARP (Appeal Review Panel) decision in ex Parte Baurin reversed a PTAB decision reversing the examiner’s final rejection of application 17/135,529 (‘529) on the grounds of obvious type double patenting (OTDP). The examiner’s OTDP rejection relied solely on the concept of harassment if the ownership of a patent issuing on ‘529 was different from for the reference patents. The examiner rejected the ‘529 application over five patents and one pending application (a patent thicket) on OTDP even though there was no extension of the monopoly period of the references relying on the M.P.E.P. and PTO guidance documents for the concept of harassment as the sole basis for the rejection. The PTAB rebutted these arguments in its decision denying the examiner’s request for reconsideration.  The PTAB did not find any case law supporting the concept that the possibility of dual ownership alone was sufficient to support a double patent infringement rejection but did cite Gilead Sciences, Inc. v. Natco Pharma Ltd, 753 F.3d 1208 at 214 (Fed. Cir. 2014) where the Court found that a later filed and earlier expiring patent made the earlier filed and later expiring patent invalid for double patenting:<... Read more

European Patent Office Updates Its Guidelines for Examination

Author: Matthew Hampton
August 6, 2026

The Guidelines for Examination in the European Patent Office (EPO Guidelines) are publicly accessible instructions on the practice and procedure to be followed in the various aspects of the examination of European patent applications and patents in accordance with the European Patent Convention (EPC) and its Implementing Regulations. The EPO Guidelines are routinely modified to reflect changes in procedure and in the application of law. The April 2026 edition entered into force on 1 April 2026, superseding the April 2025 edition.<... Read more

Patent Owner Gets Green Light for Dependent Claims Under the Recent Director Review Process

June 24, 2026

The current Director of the USPTO, John Squires, has been instrumental in making changes to how the USPTO does business, literally. Right off the bat, Director Squires clarified the USPTO policies regarding Section 101 patentability in the case of advanced technologies, including blockchain, artificial intelligence and medical diagnosis. In an "Open Letter" titled "Bringing the USPTO Back to the Future," Director Squires announced that effective October 20, 2025, he will personally determine whether to institute trial proceedings rather than delegating this function to PTAB panels. This announcement is intended to restore proper respect for the Patent Office’s examination process and the presumption of validity that issued patents deserve. It is expected that these changes will favor patent owners.<... Read more

Plural Overlapping Dimensions Found Unobvious Due to Differing Function

Author: Derek Lightner, Ph.D.
April 27, 2026

In the recent appeal of U.S. Appl. No. 18/018,555 (Appeal 2026-000028), an examiner’s obviousness position was reversed by the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) based on the examiner’s failure to set forth a factual basis for a modification of a primary reference to reflect a claim feature directed to dimensional characteristics of a claimed article.<... Read more

Federal Circuit Refuses to Construe "Configured For" as More Than "Capable Of"

Author: Yan Cong, Ph.D.
March 12, 2026

In In re Blue Buffalo Enterprises, Inc., No. 2024-1611 (Fed. Cir. Jan. 14, 2026), the Federal Circuit affirmed the PTAB’s decision affirming the Examiner’s obviousness rejection after rejecting Blue Buffalo’s narrow construction of the claim term “configured for”.<... Read more

Reversal of an Obviousness-Inherency Position

Author: Derek Lightner, Ph.D.
December 19, 2025

An obviousness rejection was recently reversed by the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) by the panel of Administrative Patent Judges (APJs) authored by Debra L. Dennett, and further including Jeffrey W. Abraham and Avelyn M. Ross in U.S. Appl. No. 17/395,422 (the 422 Application). The PTAB reversed the obviousness finding of examiner Justin Fischer, supported by Supervisory Patent Examiner (SPE) Katelyn W. Smith, and Quality Assurance Specialist (TQAS) Colleen P. Dunn, on the alleged obviousness of the claims over a combination of three to five references, three of which were the applicant-appellant’s own prior art. The main claim on appeal recited<... Read more

Different Mechanism Leads to Lack of Reasonable Expectation of Success

Author: Derek Lightner, Ph.D.
September 23, 2025

The Patent Trial and Appeal Board recently reversed an obviousness finding of (at least initially non-signatory) Examiner Audrey Buttice, supported by Supervisory Patent Examienr (SPE) Joanne Hama and Office of Patent Quality Assurance (OPQA) official, Jeffrey Siew, for a method of treating a drug-resistant cancer type with an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) in Ex part Yonesaka, et al., Appl. No. 16/485,777 (Appeal 2024-003040; Technology Center 1600).<... Read more

Impermissible Hindsight Leads to Reversal of Obviousness Finding

Author: Derek Lightner, Ph.D.
April 24, 2025

In the appeal of USSN 17/963,407 (Appeal 2025-001881) to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB), a finding of obviousness by Primary Examiner Drew Becker, supported by Supervisory Patent Examiner (SPE) Erik Kashnikow and Review Quality Assurance Specialist (RQAS) Jennifer McNeil from the Office of Patent Quality Assurance (OPQA), was reversed by the PTAB for the improper reliance on hindsight. The decision can be found at https://patentcenter.uspto.gov/applications/17963407/ifw/docs?application=.<... Read more

A Transformation of Matter Helps Secure Subject Matter Eligibility at the PTAB

Author: Derek Lightner, Ph.D.
December 30, 2024

In the matter Ex parte MICHAEL J. WEST, in Technology Center 1700 (USSN 16/078,845; Appeal 2023-003903) rejections for an alleged lack of patentable subject matter, a lack of enablement, indefiniteness, and obviousness by a primary examiner, Lore Jarrett, were reversed by a panel of the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) made up of Jeffrey R. Snay, Whitney Wilson, and Jane E. Inglese. The first appealed claim recited (with the underlined portions added after the first rejection): <... Read more